Thromboxane synthetase inhibitors and antihypertensive agents. 1. N-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)alkyl]aryl amides and N-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)alkyl]aryl amides

J Med Chem. 1986 Apr;29(4):523-30. doi: 10.1021/jm00154a017.

Abstract

The title compounds were prepared to investigate their potential as thromboxane synthetase inhibitors as well as antihypertensive agents. Imidazoles VIII and triazoles X were prepared to examine the effects of aromatic substitution, chain length, and heterocycle substitution upon biological activity. Imidazoles VIII and triazoles X were thromboxane synthetase inhibitors that did not inhibit prostacyclin formation. The most interesting thromboxane synthetase inhibitors prepared were 4-chloro-, 4-(trifluoromethyl)-, and 4-bromobenzamide derivatives of (1H-imidazol-1-yl)alkylamines with C5-C8 alkyl chains separating the heterocycle from the amide moiety, while the most active antihypertensive agents were 3- or 4-chloro-, -bromo, or -(trifluoromethyl)benzamides with C3 alkyl chains. The best thromboxane synthetase inhibitors in this study were up to 10 times more potent than the standard, dazoxiben (UK 37,248).

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis
  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thromboxane-A Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / pharmacology

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Triazoles
  • Thromboxane-A Synthase